LDC Mixed Practice Test #142

Question 1

Kant's Categorical Imperative:

Accepted Answer

Act only on maxim you could will as universal law — Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals (1785). Deontology (duty ethics). Contrast: consequentialism (Bentham, Mill — utilitarianism).

Answer

Act selfishly

Answer

Follow authority

Answer

No ethics

Question 2

If A=26, B=25... Z=1, then CAB = ?‌​‍

Accepted Answer

75 — Reverse numbering: C=24, A=26, B=25. Sum = 24+26+25 = 75.‌​‍

Answer

77

Answer

70

Answer

73

Question 3

Which of the following best explains the phenomenon where two unrelated species independently evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures, such as the streamlined body shape of sharks (fish) and dolphins (mammals)?

Accepted Answer

A. Convergent evolution — Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated species evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures, as seen in sharks and dolphins. Divergent evolution involves related species evolving different traits from a common ancestor. Parallel evolution occurs when related species evolve similar traits independently, and co-evolution involves species evolving in response to each other, such as predators and prey.

Answer

B. Divergent evolution

Answer

C. Parallel evolution

Answer

D. Co-evolution

Question 4

Probability of drawing a red card from a standard deck:

Accepted Answer

1/2 — 26 red (hearts + diamonds) out of 52 = 1/2.

Answer

1/4

Answer

1/13

Answer

2/13

Question 5

A child demonstrates exceptional talent in playing musical instruments and has a natural ability for dance and movement, but struggles with traditional academic subjects like reading and arithmetic. Which theory of intelligence would best explain this child's profile without labeling them as generally 'unintelligent'?

Accepted Answer

B. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences — Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences proposes that intelligence is not a single, monolithic entity but comprises several distinct intelligences, such as musical and bodily-kinesthetic, which can develop independently. This allows for individuals to excel in certain areas while struggling in others without being considered generally unintelligent, unlike Spearman's theory which emphasizes a general intelligence factor. Sternberg's theory focuses on analytical, creative, and practical aspects, and Thurstone identifies primary mental abilities, but Gardner's framework directly addresses dis

Answer

A. Spearman's Two-Factor Theory

Answer

C. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

Answer

D. Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities

Question 6

Fill in: 'Each of the boys ___ a book.'‌​‍

Accepted Answer

has — 'Each' is singular → singular verb 'has'.‌​‍

Answer

have

Answer

were

Answer

are

Question 7

The 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' (SSA) in Kerala is implemented under which of the following government initiatives?

Accepted Answer

A. Right to Education (RTE) Act — Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a flagship programme of the Government of India to implement the Right to Education (RTE) Act, ensuring free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years. Mid-day meals and RUSA are separate schemes, while the National Literacy Mission focuses on adult education.

Answer

B. National Programme of Mid-Day Meals in Schools

Answer

C. Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA)

Answer

D. National Literacy Mission Authority

Question 8

Synonym of ZEALOT:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Fanatic — Fanatic.‌​‍

Answer

Skeptic

Answer

Neutral

Answer

Apathetic

Question 9

Which of the following statements about essential amino acids is correct regarding human nutrition?

Accepted Answer

B. They must be obtained from the diet as the body cannot synthesize them. — Essential amino acids are those that the human body cannot synthesize on its own and, therefore, must be acquired through dietary intake. They are crucial for protein synthesis and various metabolic functions throughout life, not just during growth. Non-essential amino acids can be synthesized in the body.

Answer

A. They can be synthesized by the body from other amino acids.

Answer

C. They are primarily used as an immediate energy source.

Answer

D. They are only required by infants and growing children.

Question 10

Kerala's first woman chief secretary:

Accepted Answer

Padma Ramachandran — Padma Ramachandran.

Answer

Neela Gangadharan

Answer

Anita Bhatia

Answer

Both A and B

LDC Mixed Practice Test #142