KAS Prelims Mixed Practice Test #795

Question 1

Sree Narayana Guru's profound declaration 'Oru Jaathi, Oru Matham, Oru Daivam Manushyanu' (One Caste, One Religion, One God for Man) was not merely a spiritual dictum but a revolutionary social reform. Which of the following best describes the core practical implication of this philosophy in the context of early 20th-century Kerala society?

Accepted Answer

B. It sought to dismantle the hierarchical caste system by asserting the fundamental spiritual unity and equality of all human beings, thereby challenging social discrimination. — Sree Narayana Guru's declaration 'One Caste, One Religion, One God for Man' directly challenged the prevailing caste hierarchy and untouchability by asserting the inherent spiritual unity and equality of all individuals. This philosophy provided a strong intellectual and moral foundation for social movements aimed at eradicating discrimination and promoting universal brotherhood, rather than just religious consolidation or individual enlightenment. Options A, C, and D misinterpret the primary social reform objective of the Guru's teaching.

Answer

A. It primarily promoted inter-religious dialogue and conversion to a new, universal religion transcending traditional faiths.

Answer

C. It advocated for the establishment of a unified religious institution under the Guru's leadership to consolidate Hindu beliefs.

Answer

D. It emphasized the importance of individual spiritual enlightenment and detachment from worldly affairs as the sole path to societal harmony.

Question 2

Blood group was discovered by:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Karl Landsteiner — Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system in 1901. ‌​‍He received the Nobel Prize in 1930 for this discovery.

Answer

Louis Pasteur

Answer

Alexander Fleming

Answer

Robert Koch

Question 3

The Chera dynasty's major port on the Malabar coast during Sangam age was:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Muziris (Muchiri, near Kodungallur) — Muziris on the Periyar river traded with Rome (pepper, spices); silted up by 14th century.‌​‍

Answer

Tamralipti

Answer

Sopara

Answer

Karaikkal

Question 4

The Preamble to the Indian Constitution was inspired by the Constitution of:

Accepted Answer

USA — The Preamble was inspired by the American Constitution (especially 'We the People'). The ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity were borrowed from France.

Answer

France

Answer

Australia

Answer

Canada

Question 5

The Women's Wall in Kerala was formed in:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

2019 — The Women's Wall (Vanitha Mathil) on 1 January 2019 — ~5.5 million women formed a 620 km human chain.‌​‍

Answer

2017

Answer

2018

Answer

2020

Question 6

Ashtamudi Lake shape:

Accepted Answer

Octopus-like (8 arms) — Ashtamudi = 'Eight braids' — 8-pointed shape.

Answer

Star

Answer

Circular

Answer

Linear

Question 7

A state government, aiming to reduce income inequality, enacts a law that mandates a significant portion of profits from large private corporations be reinvested into community development projects and provides free education up to the university level. Which of the following constitutional provisions primarily enables the state to pursue such policies, and what is its nature in terms of enforceability?

Accepted Answer

B. Directive Principles of State Policy; not directly enforceable but fundamental in governance. — The policies described, such as reducing income inequality and providing free education, are socio-economic goals enshrined in the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) under Part IV of the Constitution (e.g., Articles 38, 39, 41, 45). While these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country, they are not directly enforceable by any court. Fundamental Rights (Part III) are enforceable, but they are primarily safeguards against state action, not enablers for positive socio-economic policies of this nature. Fundamental Duties (Part IVA) are obligations of citizens.

Answer

A. Fundamental Rights; directly enforceable by courts.

Answer

C. Fundamental Duties; enforceable through parliamentary legislation.

Answer

D. Preamble; enforceable through constitutional amendments.

Question 8

Testosterone is produced mainly by:

Accepted Answer

Testes — Testosterone from testes (Leydig cells) — male secondary characteristics.

Answer

Ovaries

Answer

Pancreas

Answer

Thyroid

Question 9

Chitranjali Studio:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

TVM — Thiruvananthapuram.‌​‍

Answer

Alappuzha

Answer

Kochi

Answer

Thrissur

Question 10

Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi died fighting the British at:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Gwalior (17 June 1858) — After loss of Jhansi, fought alongside Tatya Tope. ‌​‍Killed in battle near Kotah-ki-Serai, Gwalior. Hugh Rose called her 'the best and bravest of the rebel leaders.'

Answer

Jhansi

Answer

Kalpi

Answer

Kanpur

KAS Prelims Mixed Practice Test #795