KAS Prelims Mixed Practice Test #228

Question 1

Which of the following statements best describes the doctrine of judicial review as practiced by the Supreme Court of India?

Accepted Answer

B. Judicial review empowers the Supreme Court to examine the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions, ensuring they align with the Constitution. — The correct answer is B. Judicial review in India, as practiced by the Supreme Court, involves examining the constitutionality of laws and executive actions to ensure they comply with the Constitution, not merely their morality. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because judicial review does not hinge on morality, cannot override High Courts unconstrained, and applies to both central and state laws.

Answer

A. The Supreme Court can strike down any law passed by the Parliament solely on the grounds of it being immoral.

Answer

C. The Supreme Court can review and alter the decisions of state High Courts without any constitutional constraints.

Answer

D. Judicial review is applicable only to state laws and not to central laws enacted by the Parliament.

Question 2

The increasing trend of nuclear families and migration of young adults to urban areas in Kerala has significantly impacted the care of the elderly. What is the most likely consequence of this social change on the health of the elderly population?

Accepted Answer

C. Increased risk of social isolation and mental health issues among the elderly. — The breakdown of traditional joint family systems and migration leaves many elderly individuals living alone, leading to social isolation, loneliness, and a higher risk of depression and other mental health problems. While urban areas may offer more facilities, access is not guaranteed, and modern communication cannot fully replace physical presence and traditional support. Urban lifestyles can also contribute to lifestyle diseases, not necessarily decrease them.

Answer

A. Improved access to specialized geriatric care facilities.

Answer

B. Decreased prevalence of chronic lifestyle diseases due to urban amenities.

Answer

D. Enhanced family support systems due to modern communication technologies.

Question 3

Antonym of DARK:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Light — Dark ↔ light.‌​‍

Answer

Shadow

Answer

Black

Answer

Dim

Question 4

Which is commonly used to prepare ethene in the laboratory?‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Dehydration of ethanol with conc. H₂SO₄ — CH₃CH₂OH → CH₂=CH₂ + H₂O at 170 °C with conc. H₂SO₄.‌​‍

Answer

Reduction of ethanol

Answer

Oxidation of methane

Answer

Hydrogenation

Question 5

The element with symbol 'Na' is:

Accepted Answer

Sodium — Na from Latin 'natrium'.

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Neon

Answer

Nickel

Question 6

Bureaucracy, per Weber's ideal type, is characterised by:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Hierarchy, written rules, fixed salaries, career advancement, impersonal — Weber's ideal bureaucracy: efficient but risks 'iron cage' of rationalization — dehumanizing.‌​‍

Answer

Charismatic leadership

Answer

Personal favouritism

Answer

Hereditary offices

Question 7

Populism typically refers to:

Accepted Answer

Political style pitting 'pure people' against 'corrupt elite' — Populism (Cas Mudde definition): thin ideology dividing society into 'pure people' vs 'corrupt elite' — can be left or right.

Answer

Democratic socialism

Answer

Technocracy

Answer

Liberal centrism

Question 8

President of Constituent Assembly:

Accepted Answer

Rajendra Prasad — Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

Answer

Nehru

Answer

Ambedkar

Answer

Patel

Question 9

Press Council of India established:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

1965 (statutory body from 1978 Act) — Statutory, not regulatory. ‌​‍Adjudicates complaints against/by press. Chairman traditionally retired SC judge.

Answer

2000

Answer

1947

Answer

1991

Question 10

Raja Bhoja known for:

Accepted Answer

Both — Scholarly Paramara ruler (1010-55).

Answer

Paramara dynasty

Answer

Scholar-king

Answer

Only warrior

KAS Prelims Mixed Practice Test #228