HSA Mixed Practice Test #262

Question 1

The SI unit of frequency is:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Hertz (Hz) — 1 Hz = 1 cycle per second. Named after Heinrich Hertz.‌​‍

Answer

Decibel

Answer

Second

Answer

Metre

Question 2

The Panchayati Raj system in India was introduced based on the recommendation of:

Accepted Answer

Balwant Rai Mehta Committee — The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957) recommended a three-tier Panchayati Raj system. Rajasthan was the first state to implement it in 1959.

Answer

Ashok Mehta Committee

Answer

Sarkaria Commission

Answer

Shah Commission

Question 3

Synonym of VEX:

Accepted Answer

Annoy — Annoy, irritate.

Answer

Calm

Answer

Please

Answer

Soothe

Question 4

The Kerala model of development is often cited for its success in achieving high social indicators despite moderate economic growth. Which sector has played a crucial role in this model?

Accepted Answer

C. Healthcare and Education — The Kerala model's success is attributed to strong investments in healthcare and education, which improved human development indices even with lower per capita income. This sectoral focus enabled better life expectancy and literacy rates, unlike industrial sectors which are not the primary drivers.

Answer

A. Information Technology and Start-ups

Answer

B. Agriculture and Rural Development

Answer

D. Manufacturing and Heavy Industries

Question 5

The antonym of 'PERMANENT' is:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Temporary — Permanent means lasting forever. ‌​‍Temporary means lasting for a limited time. They are direct antonyms.

Answer

Stable

Answer

Fixed

Answer

Eternal

Question 6

The National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education (NCFTE) 2009 emphasized the need for significant reforms in teacher education programs. Which of the following was a primary recommendation of NCFTE 2009 regarding the duration and nature of teacher training?

Accepted Answer

C. To professionalize teacher education by making it more rigorous, reflective, and field-based. — NCFTE 2009 strongly advocated for making teacher education programs more professional, rigorous, and rooted in practical, field-based experiences, including extensive school internships and reflective practice. Options A and D contradict the framework's focus on comprehensive and practical training. While integrated courses were later explored, B was not a primary or overarching recommendation of NCFTE 2009 itself.

Answer

A. To introduce a one-year B.Ed. program focused solely on subject content.

Answer

B. To integrate B.Ed. and M.Ed. programs into a single five-year course.

Answer

D. To reduce the practical training component and increase theoretical knowledge.

Question 7

Under which constitutional provision does the Parliament have the power to legislate on a matter in the State List for the purpose of implementing an international treaty or agreement?

Accepted Answer

D. Article 253 (Legislation for giving effect to international agreements) — Article 253 empowers Parliament to make any law for the whole or any part of the territory of India for implementing any treaty, agreement, or convention with any other country or countries. Article 249 is for national interest but not specifically for treaties, while Article 250 is for emergency situations. Article 252 requires state consent, making it irrelevant for unilateral treaty implementation.

Answer

A. Article 249 (Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest)

Answer

B. Article 250 (Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to any matter in the State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation)

Answer

C. Article 252 (Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent)

Question 8

The 12th Schedule contains subjects for:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Municipalities — 12th Schedule (74th Amendment) lists 18 subjects for Municipalities.‌​‍

Answer

Panchayats

Answer

Parliament

Answer

Judiciary

Question 9

'We, the people of India' in the Preamble indicates:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Popular sovereignty — The phrase 'We, the people' establishes that the Constitution derives its authority from the people — popular sovereignty.‌​‍

Answer

Parliamentary sovereignty

Answer

Judicial supremacy

Answer

Executive power

Question 10

In the context of the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, and its implementation in government and aided schools in Kerala, which of the following best describes the primary role and composition of a School Management Committee (SMC)?

Accepted Answer

B. The SMC's key function is to prepare the School Development Plan and monitor the school's functioning, with at least three-fourths of its members being parents/guardians. — The RTE Act, 2009 (Sections 21 and 22) mandates the formation of School Management Committees (SMCs) in government and aided schools. Their primary roles include preparing the School Development Plan (SDP) and monitoring the school's functioning, including the utilization of government grants and ensuring child rights. Crucially, at least three-fourths of the SMC members must be parents or guardians of children studying in the school, ensuring strong community participation. SMCs do not appoint teachers, decide curriculum, or act solely as disciplinary bodies.

Answer

A. The SMC is mainly responsible for appointing teachers and deciding the school curriculum, comprising only teachers and local politicians.

Answer

C. The SMC exclusively focuses on collecting school fees and managing infrastructure, consisting predominantly of philanthropists and school alumni.

Answer

D. The SMC acts solely as a disciplinary committee for students and staff, with its members appointed directly by the District Education Officer.

HSA Mixed Practice Test #262