HSA Mixed Practice Test #1005

Question 1

Which statements on the Constituent Assembly are correct? ‌​‍(i) Idea first proposed by Jawaharlal Nehru (ii) Total strength was 389 (iii) Gandhi was a member

Accepted Answer

only (ii) — M.N. ‌​‍Roy first proposed the CA idea; strength was 389 (correct); Gandhi was NOT a member.

Answer

only (i)

Answer

(i) and (ii)

Answer

all three

Question 2

Ayyankali's struggles for the rights of the depressed classes were marked by direct action and unwavering determination. Which of the following best illustrates his strategic approach to challenging caste oppression and securing fundamental rights for the Pulaya community in early 20th century Travancore?

Accepted Answer

B. Organizing the 'Villuvandi Samaram' (Bullock Cart Protest) to assert the right to use public roads, challenging spatial segregation. — Ayyankali's 'Villuvandi Samaram' was a strategic direct action where he publicly rode a bullock cart on roads forbidden to lower castes. This audacious act directly challenged the deeply entrenched caste oppression and spatial segregation, asserting the fundamental right of movement and access to public spaces for the Pulaya community. While Kallumala Samaram targeted oppressive caste markers and SJPS was an organizational platform, the Villuvandi Samaram was a seminal moment that directly confronted caste discrimination at a fundamental level. Demanding representation was a political strategy

Answer

A. Leading the 'Kallumala Samaram' (Stone Necklace Agitation) to protest against oppressive caste markers and demand social dignity.

Answer

C. Founding the 'Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangham' (SJPS) to advocate for the educational and social advancement of the marginalized.

Answer

D. Demanding representation for the Pulaya community in the Sree Moolam Praja Sabha, Travancore's legislative assembly.

Question 3

9th Schedule laws (original):

Accepted Answer

To protect agrarian reforms — Added by 1st Amendment to shield land reforms.

Answer

All

Answer

Any

Answer

Only few

Question 4

Kerala, despite its high human development indicators, continues to grapple with income disparities and pockets of chronic poverty, especially among vulnerable groups. If the state government implements a program providing a basic income to households below a specific poverty line, which of the following outcomes would be the most direct and significant impact on the state's efforts to address these issues?

Accepted Answer

B. It would significantly reduce income inequality by establishing a floor for household income, directly alleviating absolute poverty and enhancing access to basic services. — Providing a basic income to households below the poverty line directly establishes an income floor, thereby reducing income inequality and alleviating absolute poverty by ensuring a minimum standard of living and improving access to essential services like food, healthcare, and education. While fiscal sustainability (C) is a significant challenge and work disincentives (D) are debated, the most direct and significant impact of such a program on poverty and inequality is the guaranteed income support and its immediate effect on living standards. Increased consumer spending (A) might occur but i

Answer

A. It would primarily lead to a significant increase in consumer spending on non-essential goods, potentially fueling inflation.

Answer

C. It would likely increase the state's reliance on central government grants due to the unsustainable financial burden of the scheme.

Answer

D. It would primarily encourage a shift from formal employment to informal sector work, due to reduced incentive for stable jobs.

Question 5

The driest continent is:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Antarctica — Antarctica is the driest continent (a polar desert with very low precipitation).‌​‍

Answer

Africa

Answer

Asia

Answer

Australia

Question 6

BCG vaccine for:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

TB — Tuberculosis.‌​‍

Answer

Polio

Answer

DPT

Answer

Measles

Question 7

Buddha born at:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Lumbini — Lumbini, Nepal.‌​‍

Answer

Bodh Gaya

Answer

Sarnath

Answer

Kushinagar

Question 8

While the vast majority of Kerala's rivers flow westwards into the Arabian Sea, a select few exhibit an unusual drainage pattern. Which of the following statements accurately describes the unique characteristic of the Kabani River?

Accepted Answer

C. It flows eastwards, originating in Wayanad and eventually joining the Cauvery river system in Karnataka. — The Kabani River is one of the three east-flowing rivers of Kerala (along with Bhavani and Pambar). It originates in Wayanad district and flows eastwards into Karnataka, where it joins the Cauvery River. This eastward flow is a distinct characteristic, as most other major rivers in Kerala flow westwards into the Arabian Sea. The other options describe features that are either incorrect for the Kabani or not its primary unique characteristic.

Answer

A. It is the longest river originating entirely within Kerala, flowing through three districts before reaching the sea.

Answer

B. It is the only river in Kerala whose entire basin lies within a declared wildlife sanctuary and tiger reserve.

Answer

D. Its waters are primarily utilized for large-scale hydroelectric projects, making it the highest power-generating river.

Question 9

The Mahabalipuram Shore Temple was built by:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha) — Shore Temple built c. ‌​‍700-728 CE under Rajasimha. Part of Mahabalipuram complex with Five Rathas, Descent of the Ganges.

Answer

Pallava I

Answer

Narasimhavarman I (Mamalla)

Answer

Mahendravarman

Question 10

Pamba River originates from:

Accepted Answer

Pulachimalai — The Pamba River originates from Pulachimalai hill in the Peermedu taluk of Idukki district.

Answer

Anamudi

Answer

Devikulam

Answer

Western Ghats near Peer Medu

HSA Mixed Practice Test #1005