DCOA Mixed Practice Test #586

Question 1

India's first Education Minister, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, played a crucial role in shaping the nation's post-independence educational landscape. Which of the following institutions, fundamental to higher education regulation and development in India, was established under his visionary leadership?

Accepted Answer

A. University Grants Commission (UGC) — Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was instrumental in the establishment of the University Grants Commission (UGC) in 1956, based on the recommendations of the Radhakrishnan Commission (1948-49), to oversee and fund university education. AICTE, NCERT, and CBSE were established later or had different primary mandates, not directly under his specific initiative for *higher education* regulation in the same way as UGC.

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B. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)

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C. National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)

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D. Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)

Question 2

Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is known as the Father of which revolution in India?‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Green Revolution — Swaminathan led the Green Revolution transforming Indian food production.‌​‍

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Yellow Revolution

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Blue Revolution

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White Revolution

Question 3

What is the primary difference in the approach to error correction between the Audio-Lingual Method (ALM) and Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?

Accepted Answer

A. ALM emphasizes immediate and direct error correction, while CLT prioritizes fluency over immediate correction. — ALM, rooted in behaviorism, emphasizes immediate and direct correction of errors to prevent the formation of 'bad habits' and ensure accuracy. In contrast, CLT often tolerates errors that do not impede communication, prioritizing fluency and meaning-making, and often uses delayed or indirect correction to avoid disrupting the communication flow. Options B, C, and D misrepresent the core principles of both methods.

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B. ALM encourages peer correction, while CLT relies solely on teacher correction.

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C. ALM focuses on correcting content errors, while CLT corrects only grammatical errors.

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D. ALM ignores errors to build confidence, while CLT corrects every mistake rigorously.

Question 4

Jalanidhi programme:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Rural water supply — World Bank funded — Rural water scheme.‌​‍

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Healthcare

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Housing

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Electricity

Question 5

മലയാളം പഠനത്തിൽ വിദ്യാർത്ഥികളുടെ സംഭാഷണശേഷി വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിന് ഏറ്റവും ഫലപ്രദമായ പഠനരീതി ഏതാണ്?

Accepted Answer

B. സംവാദങ്ങൾ, റോൾ പ്ലേകൾ, ഗ്രൂപ്പ് ചർച്ചകൾ എന്നിവ മലയാളത്തിൽ സംഘടിപ്പിക്കുക. — സംഭാഷണശേഷി വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിന് ആശയവിനിമയ അധിഷ്ഠിത പഠനരീതിയാണ് ഏറ്റവും ഫലപ്രദം. സംവാദങ്ങൾ, റോൾ പ്ലേകൾ, ഗ്രൂപ്പ് ചർച്ചകൾ എന്നിവ വിദ്യാർത്ഥികൾക്ക് സ്വാഭാവികമായ സാഹചര്യങ്ങളിൽ മലയാളം ഉപയോഗിക്കാനും ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്താനും അവസരം നൽകുന്നു. വ്യാകരണ നിയമങ്ങൾ മനഃപാഠമാക്കുന്നത്, വാക്കുകൾ മാത്രം പഠിക്കുന്നത്, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ എഴുത്ത് പരിശീലിക്കുന്നത് സംഭാഷണശേഷിക്ക് നേരിട്ട് സഹായിക്കുന്നില്ല.

Answer

A. വ്യാകരണ നിയമങ്ങൾ മനഃപാഠമാക്കാനും വിവർത്തന വ്യായാമങ്ങൾ ചെയ്യാനും പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിക്കുക.

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C. വാക്കുകൾ മനഃപാഠമാക്കുന്നതിൽ മാത്രം ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കുക.

Answer

D. പതിവായി ഡിക്റ്റേഷനും കൈയക്ഷര പരിശീലനവും നടത്തുക.

Question 6

Following a permanent member's veto of a UN Security Council resolution addressing a grave humanitarian crisis, which of the following actions can the UN General Assembly (UNGA) legitimately take to recommend collective measures, including the use of force, if necessary?

Accepted Answer

C. Adopt a 'Uniting for Peace' resolution to recommend collective action, including the use of armed force. — The 'Uniting for Peace' resolution (GA/RES/377 A) allows the UNGA to recommend collective measures, including the use of armed force, if the Security Council fails to act due to a lack of unanimity among its permanent members in a situation threatening international peace and security. The UNGA cannot unilaterally override a UNSC veto. The ICJ provides advisory opinions or rules on disputes between states, not on the legality of a veto, and the UNGA does not have the power to sanction a permanent member for exercising its veto.

Answer

A. Unilaterally override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote of its members.

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B. Refer the matter to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for a binding judgment on the legality of the veto.

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D. Sanction the permanent member that exercised the veto for obstructing international peace and security.

Question 7

A firewall is used to:

Accepted Answer

Block unauthorised network access — Firewalls filter traffic between networks based on security rules.

Answer

Speed up internet

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Increase storage

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Format hard disk

Question 8

Which ICT tool is most effective for providing immediate feedback to students during assessments?

Accepted Answer

A. Online quizzes with automated scoring — Online quizzes with automated scoring are most effective for providing immediate feedback as they instantly evaluate student responses and provide results. Interactive whiteboards, educational videos, and digital textbooks are useful but do not offer immediate feedback during assessments.

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B. Interactive whiteboards

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C. Educational videos

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D. Digital textbooks

Question 9

Voltaire's famous quote defending free speech: 'I disagree with what you say but I will defend…'

Accepted Answer

Your right to say it, to the death — Voltaire's iconic paraphrase: 'I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.'

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My beliefs

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The truth

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The state

Question 10

Which vitamin is also called Ascorbic Acid?‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Vitamin C — Vitamin C = Ascorbic Acid. Found in citrus fruits, amla. Prevents Scurvy.‌​‍

Answer

Vitamin A

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Vitamin B

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Vitamin E

DCOA Mixed Practice Test #586