University Assistant Mixed Practice Test #572

Question 1

Kerala's marine fisheries sector is vital for the state's economy and food security but faces significant challenges regarding resource depletion and ecological balance. Considering both the livelihoods of fisherfolk and the long-term health of marine ecosystems, which of the following strategies is most crucial for ensuring the sustainability of marine fisheries in Kerala?

Accepted Answer

B. Implementing strict seasonal fishing bans during breeding periods and regulating fishing gear, such as net mesh sizes. — Implementing strict seasonal fishing bans during breeding periods allows fish populations to reproduce and replenish, directly addressing resource depletion. Regulating fishing gear, particularly net mesh sizes, prevents the capture of juvenile fish, ensuring they mature and contribute to future stocks. Option A promotes overexploitation, while Option C, though potentially reducing pressure on wild stocks, introduces ecological risks from exotic species. Option D would exacerbate overfishing by increasing fishing capacity without necessary controls.

Answer

A. Promoting unregulated year-round deep-sea trawling to maximize catch volume and export potential.

Answer

C. Encouraging the widespread adoption of large-scale aquaculture of exotic species in marine waters to reduce pressure on wild stocks.

Answer

D. Providing substantial government subsidies for increasing the number and engine power of fishing vessels without catch limits.

Question 2

The Fodder Scam (Bihar) primarily involved:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Lalu Prasad Yadav — Bihar's Fodder Scam (~₹940 crore fraud 1996) — Lalu Prasad Yadav (then CM) convicted in multiple cases.‌​‍

Answer

Mulayam Singh Yadav

Answer

Madhu Limaye

Answer

Jayalalitha

Question 3

Who founded Jatinasini Sabha?

Accepted Answer

Anandatheerthan — Anandatheerthan (Swami Anandatheertha) founded Jatinasini Sabha to fight caste system.

Answer

Chattampi Swamikal

Answer

Pandit Karuppan

Answer

Thycaud Ayya

Question 4

India's National Waterway 3 (NW-3) stretches between:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Kottapuram – Kollam — NW-3 (West Coast Canal) runs 205 km from Kottapuram to Kollam in Kerala.‌​‍

Answer

Kakinada – Puducherry

Answer

Sadiya – Dhubri

Answer

Allahabad – Haldia

Question 5

The online consultation programme of Kerala Women & Child Department launched in February 2021:

Accepted Answer

Bhoomika — 'Bhoomika' offers counselling, legal aid and police assistance online.

Answer

Aswasanidhi

Answer

Kathorth

Answer

One Stop Centres

Question 6

Parliament's special powers in State List:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

All — All three mechanisms.‌​‍

Answer

Art 252 (state consent)

Answer

Art 249 (RS resolution)

Answer

Art 250 (Emergency)

Question 7

Kalki Subramaniam's activism spans transgender rights and:

Accepted Answer

Arts, writing, and visibility for gender minorities — Kalki is a writer, artist, actor and founder of Sahodari Foundation (2007).

Answer

Wildlife

Answer

Sports

Answer

Journalism

Question 8

In the Kerala Model of Development, which sector has played a crucial role in achieving high literacy rates and reducing infant mortality?

Accepted Answer

B. Decentralized governance and participatory planning through local self-governments (Panchayats) — Kerala's success in social development is attributed to decentralized governance and people's participation, empowering local bodies to implement programmes effectively. Option B is correct as Panchayati Raj institutions have been instrumental in grassroots planning. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as private sector dominance, industrial focus, or rigid centralization do not align with Kerala's approach.

Answer

A. Private sector initiatives in education and healthcare

Answer

C. Heavy state investment in large-scale industries

Answer

D. Centralized national programmes without state-level modifications

Question 9

Leaders inspired by Sree Narayana Guru: (i) Dr. ‌​‍Palpu (ii) Kumaran Asan (iii) Nataraja Guru (iv) Nitya Chaitanya Yati

Accepted Answer

All four — All four drew inspiration from Sree Narayana Guru.‌​‍

Answer

Only (ii & iii)

Answer

Only (i, ii & iii)

Answer

Only (i & ii)

Question 10

Synonym of LETHARGIC:

Accepted Answer

Sluggish — Lacking energy.

Answer

Energetic

Answer

Active

Answer

Excited

University Assistant Mixed Practice Test #572