Surveyor Mixed Practice Test #223

Question 1

John Rawls's 'A Theory of Justice' (1971) proposed:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Justice as fairness with veil of ignorance — Rawls: behind a 'veil of ignorance', rational actors would choose principles protecting the worst-off. ‌​‍Difference principle.

Answer

Marxism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Libertarianism

Question 2

India overtook China as most populous country in:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

2023 — April 2023 per UN estimates.‌​‍

Answer

Not yet

Answer

2022

Answer

2024

Question 3

When did Marthanda Varma dedicate Travancore to Sree Padmanabhaswamy ('Thrippadi-daanam')?‌​‍

Accepted Answer

January 3, 1750 — Thrippadi-daanam was made on 3 January 1750 (5 Makaram 925 ME).‌​‍

Answer

March 7, 1794

Answer

June 5, 1756

Answer

October 3, 1799

Question 4

Barium sulfate is commonly used as a contrast agent in gastrointestinal imaging. Its suitability for this purpose is primarily due to its:

Accepted Answer

C. High atomic number and insolubility, making it opaque to X-rays and non-absorbable. — Barium sulfate is effective as a GI contrast agent because its high atomic number provides good X-ray attenuation (opacity), and its extreme insolubility prevents systemic absorption, thus minimizing toxicity and making it safe for oral or rectal administration. High solubility would lead to absorption and toxicity, it does not emit gamma radiation, and its primary role is not anti-inflammatory.

Answer

A. High solubility in water, allowing for easy absorption.

Answer

B. Ability to emit gamma radiation for detection.

Answer

D. Potent anti-inflammatory properties that reduce gut irritation.

Question 5

A state legislature in India passes a law that is widely perceived to infringe upon the fundamental right to equality guaranteed under Article 14 of the Constitution. A group of affected citizens decides to challenge this law in the Supreme Court. Which of the following best describes the primary function the Supreme Court will exercise in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

B. The Supreme Court will engage in judicial review to determine if the law violates constitutional provisions and declare it void if it does. — The primary function of the Supreme Court in this scenario is judicial review. It will examine the challenged law to determine its constitutionality against fundamental rights and other constitutional provisions. If found unconstitutional, the Court has the power to declare the law null and void.

Answer

A. The Supreme Court will provide an advisory opinion to the President on the constitutionality of the law.

Answer

C. The Supreme Court will mediate between the state legislature and the citizens to find a mutually agreeable solution.

Answer

D. The Supreme Court will direct the Parliament to amend the Constitution to accommodate the new state law.

Question 6

Ramsar Convention is for:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Wetlands of international importance — Signed in Ramsar, Iran (1971). ‌​‍India has 75+ Ramsar sites. Kerala — Ashtamudi, Sasthamcotta, Vembanad.

Answer

Forests

Answer

Coral reefs

Answer

Deserts

Question 7

How many Municipal Corporations are there in Kerala?‌​‍

Accepted Answer

6 — Kerala has 6 Municipal Corporations: Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode, Thrissur, Kollam, and Kannur.‌​‍

Answer

4

Answer

5

Answer

7

Question 8

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) observes International Literacy Day annually. What is the primary objective behind celebrating this day on September 8th worldwide?

Accepted Answer

D. To raise global awareness about the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights, and to advance the literacy agenda. — International Literacy Day, observed on September 8th, aims to highlight the importance of literacy for individuals, communities, and societies worldwide. Its primary objective is to raise global awareness about the critical role of literacy as a fundamental human right and a foundation for lifelong learning, thereby advancing the global literacy agenda. Options A, B, and C represent specific aspects or achievements within education but do not capture the broad, fundamental objective of International Literacy Day.

Answer

A. To recognize the achievements in digital education and the integration of technology in classrooms globally.

Answer

B. To celebrate the successful implementation of universal primary education programs in developing nations.

Answer

C. To honor the educators who have dedicated their lives to promoting higher education and research.

Question 9

Dead Sea salinity:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

~34% — About 10× oceans.‌​‍

Answer

~50%

Answer

~10%

Answer

~3.5%

Question 10

One word: One who compiles a dictionary:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Lexicographer — Lexicographer.‌​‍

Answer

Etymologist

Answer

Philologist

Answer

Linguist

Surveyor Mixed Practice Test #223