Secretariat Assistant Mixed Practice Test #262

Question 1

International Women's Day:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

8 Mar — 8 March.‌​‍

Answer

22 Mar

Answer

1 May

Answer

5 Jun

Question 2

A teacher is planning a lesson on fractions. She is considering two approaches:
1.  Start by explaining the definition of a fraction, showing examples, and demonstrating how to add and subtract them.
2.  Provide students with various shapes and ask them to divide them into equal parts, encouraging them to discover patterns and formulate their own understanding of "parts of a whole."
The first approach is more aligned with the principles of **Ausubel's meaningful verbal learning**, while the second approach is more consistent with **Bruner's discovery learning**. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the primary difference in their pedagogical implications?

Accepted Answer

A. Ausubel emphasizes direct instruction and the use of advance organizers, while Bruner advocates for active student exploration and concept formation. — Ausubel's theory promotes meaningful verbal learning through structured presentation of information, often using advance organizers and direct instruction to integrate new knowledge into existing cognitive structures. In contrast, Bruner's discovery learning emphasizes active student exploration, manipulation of materials, and inductive reasoning to construct their own understanding. Option A accurately captures this fundamental difference, while other options misrepresent their theories or attribute concepts from other theorists.

Answer

B. Ausubel focuses on the Zone of Proximal Development, while Bruner stresses the importance of social interaction.

Answer

C. Ausubel promotes learning through problem-solving and scaffolding, while Bruner prioritizes assimilation and accommodation.

Answer

D. Ausubel believes learning should always be rote, whereas Bruner insists on symbolic representation as the sole mode of learning.

Question 3

Which type of learning best explains a child developing a fear of needles after a painful injection during a hospital visit?

Accepted Answer

B. Classical conditioning — Classical conditioning involves associating a neutral stimulus (the needle) with an unconditioned stimulus (the pain of injection) to elicit a conditioned response (fear). Operant conditioning involves learning through rewards and punishments, observational learning through imitation, and cognitive learning through problem-solving, none of which primarily describe this direct stimulus-response association.

Answer

A. Operant conditioning

Answer

C. Observational learning

Answer

D. Cognitive learning

Question 4

A farmer family in Kerala consists of a husband, wife, and two minor children. The husband is a retired state government employee receiving a pension of ₹25,000 per month, and the wife owns 2 acres of agricultural land. They are not income tax payees. Considering the guidelines of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, which of the following statements regarding their eligibility is correct?

Accepted Answer

C. The entire family is ineligible for the scheme because the husband is a retired government employee receiving a pension above the specified threshold. — The PM-KISAN scheme explicitly excludes farmer families where one or more members are retired government employees receiving a monthly pension of ₹10,000 or more (excluding Multi Tasking Staff / Class IV/Group D employees). Since the husband's pension exceeds this threshold, the entire family is ineligible for the scheme's benefits, irrespective of land ownership or income tax status. Other options incorrectly assume partial or full eligibility.

Answer

A. Both the husband and wife are eligible to receive separate benefits as they are a farmer family and own land.

Answer

B. Only the wife is eligible for the benefits since she owns the agricultural land and the husband is a retired government employee.

Answer

D. The family is eligible, but the benefit will be disbursed to the husband as the head of the household.

Question 5

Current delimitation basis census:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

2001 — Based on 2001 census, frozen till 2026.‌​‍

Answer

1971

Answer

2011

Answer

1991

Question 6

Rolle's theorem requires f:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Continuous on [a,b], differentiable on (a,b), f(a)=f(b) — Then ∃ c ∈ (a,b): f'(c) = 0. Generalised by Mean Value Theorem.‌​‍

Answer

No conditions

Answer

Only continuous

Answer

Only differentiable

Question 7

What is the primary and preferred energy source for the brain under normal physiological conditions?

Accepted Answer

C. Glucose — The brain relies almost exclusively on glucose for its energy needs under normal conditions due to its high metabolic rate and inability to store significant amounts of glycogen. Fatty acids cannot effectively cross the blood-brain barrier, and ketone bodies are primarily utilized during prolonged starvation.

Answer

A. Fatty acids

Answer

B. Amino acids

Answer

D. Ketone bodies

Question 8

The Citizenship Act was passed in:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

1955 — The Citizenship Act, 1955 provides for acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship.‌​‍

Answer

1950

Answer

1960

Answer

1965

Question 9

Nair Service Society was formed in the year:

Accepted Answer

1914 — NSS was founded on 31 October 1914 by Mannathu Padmanabhan.

Answer

1811

Answer

1917

Answer

1918

Question 10

The gas responsible for global warming is:‌​‍

Accepted Answer

Carbon Dioxide — CO₂ is the primary greenhouse gas causing global warming through the greenhouse effect.‌​‍

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Helium

Secretariat Assistant Mixed Practice Test #262