Common General Science
Human Body Part 2 — Nervous, Skeletal, Endocrine
15 questions on brain, nerves, bones, hormones, glands.
Human Body Part 2 — Nervous, Skeletal, Endocrine
15 questions · 10 minutes
10:00
Q1.The functional unit of the nervous system is:
Explanation: Neuron (nerve cell) is the basic unit of the nervous system.
Q2.The largest bone in the human body is:
Explanation: Femur (thigh bone) is the largest and strongest bone.
Q3.The master gland of the body is:
Explanation: Pituitary gland controls other glands; located at the base of the brain.
Q4.The hormone insulin is produced by:
Explanation: Beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans of the Pancreas produce insulin.
Q5.Total bones in an adult human:
Explanation: Adults have 206 bones. Babies have ~270 (many fuse during growth).
Q6.The brain is protected by:
Explanation: The skull (cranium) protects the brain. The spine protects the spinal cord.
Q7.Thyroid gland regulates:
Explanation: Thyroid produces thyroxine which regulates metabolism. Iodine deficiency causes goitre.
Q8.Deficiency of Iodine causes:
Explanation: Iodine deficiency causes Goitre (swelling of the thyroid gland).
Q9.The longest cell in the human body is:
Explanation: Neurons can be over 1 metre long (e.g., from spine to toe).
Q10.Reflex actions are controlled by:
Explanation: Reflex arcs pass through the spinal cord for quick responses without brain involvement.
Q11.Adrenaline is called the:
Explanation: Adrenaline (epinephrine) is the 'fight or flight' hormone, released during stress.
Q12.The number of pairs of cranial nerves is:
Explanation: There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves. There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves.
Q13.The smallest bone is in the:
Explanation: Stapes (stirrup) in the middle ear is the smallest bone (~3mm).
Q14.Growth hormone is secreted by:
Explanation: The anterior pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (somatotropin).
Q15.Osteoporosis is related to:
Explanation: Osteoporosis = weakening of bones due to loss of calcium. Common in elderly women.
Score: 0 / 15
PSC Score (with -0.33): 0 / 15
0 correct (+1 each) ·
0 wrong (-0.33 each) ·
0 unanswered (0)
0% accuracy ·
Time: 00:00
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