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Science Practice Quiz 243
10 questions · 12 minutes
12:00
Q1.Why is it difficult to burn a piece of wood by simply bringing a lighted matchstick near it?
Explanation: Wood is combustible but has a higher ignition temperature (~300°C) than the flame of a matchstick (~600-800°C). A matchstick alone cannot raise wood to this temperature quickly enough to sustain combustion.
Q2.What is the reason for forest fires during extreme heat of summer?
Explanation: Forest fires occur during extreme heat of summer because dry grass catches fire, which then spreads to trees and quickly spreads throughout the forest.
Q3.What happens to the paper cup when it is heated in the presence of water?
Explanation: The heat supplied to the paper cup is transferred to water by conduction, so in the presence of water, the ignition temperature of paper is not reached.
Q4.What is an example of an inflammable substance?
Explanation: Examples of inflammable substances are petrol, alcohol, Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) etc.
Q5.How does water help to extinguish a fire?
Explanation: Water cools the combustible material so that its temperature is brought below its ignition temperature and water vapour surrounds the combustible material, helping in cutting off the supply of air.
Q6.What are the three essential requirements for producing fire?
Explanation: You have learnt that there are three essential requirements for producing fire: fuel, air (to supply oxygen) and heat (to raise the temperature of the fuel beyond the ignition temperature).
Q7.How can fire be controlled?
Explanation: Fire can be controlled by removing one or more of these requirements.
Q8.What is the job of a fire extinguisher?
Explanation: The job of a fire extinguisher is to cut off the supply of air, or to bring down the temperature of the fuel, or both.
Q9.Which fire extinguisher is described as the most common in the passage?
Explanation: The most common fire extinguisher is water.
Q10.What is the main cause of most forest fires?
Explanation: Most forest fires are due to the carelessness of human beings.
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