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History Practice Quiz 150
10 questions · 12 minutes
12:00
Q1.In which year did Warren Hastings become Governor-General?
Explanation: Warren Hastings (Governor-General from 1773 to 1785).
Q2.What new system of justice was established from 1772?
Explanation: From 1772 a new system of justice was established. Each district was to have two courts – a criminal court (faujdari adalat) and a civil court (diwani adalat).
Q3.Who presided over the civil courts in the new justice system?
Explanation: Maulvis and Hindu pandits interpreted Indian laws for the European district collectors who presided over civil courts.
Q4.What is a 'mufti'?
Explanation: The source text defines: 'Mufti – A jurist of the Muslim community responsible for expounding the law that the qazi would administer.'
Q5.Who accused Warren Hastings of misgovernment of Bengal, leading to an impeachment?
Explanation: When Warren Hastings went back to England in 1785, Edmund Burke accused him of being personally responsible for the misgovernment of Bengal.
Q6.How long did the impeachment trial of Warren Hastings last?
Explanation: This led to an impeachment proceeding in the British Parliament that lasted seven years.
Q7.Which maps in the source text show the expansion of British territorial power in India?
Explanation: Fig. 14 a – India, 1797 Fig. 14 b – India, 1840 Fig. 14 c – India, 1857.
Q8.In 1775, eleven pandits were asked to compile a digest of Hindu laws to address which problem?
Explanation: The source states that a major problem was that Brahman pandits gave different interpretations of local laws based on different schools of dharmashastra, so in 1775 eleven pandits were asked to compile a digest of Hindu laws to bring about uniformity.
Q9.Who translated the digest of Hindu laws compiled by eleven pandits in 1775 into English?
Explanation: The source mentions that N.B. Halhed translated this digest into English.
Q10.What was the Mughal army mainly composed of?
Explanation: The source says: The Mughal army was mainly composed of cavalry (sawars) and infantry (paidal soldiers).
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